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Power Converter — Watts, Horsepower, kW & BTU/h

Convert watts to horsepower, kW to hp, PS, BTU per hour and tons of refrigeration. Exact NIST factors, free and instant.

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All units

UnitValueCopy
WattW1000
KilowattkW1
MegawattMW0.001
Horsepower (mechanical)hp1.3410221
Horsepower (electric)hp(E)1.3404826
Metric horsepower (PS)PS1.3596216
Boiler horsepowerhp(S)0.101942
BTU per hourBTU/h3412.1416
Ton of refrigerationTR0.28434514
Foot-pound per secondft·lbf/s737.56215
Calorie per secondcal/s239.00574
Kilocalorie per hourkcal/h859.84523

Conversion charts

Frequently asked questions

How many watts are in one horsepower?

One mechanical horsepower (550 foot-pounds per second) is 745.7 watts. Electric-motor horsepower is defined as exactly 746 W, and metric horsepower (PS, CV, pk) is 735.5 W (NIST SP 811).

How do I convert watts to horsepower?

Divide the watts by 745.7. A 1,500 W space heater draws about 2.01 hp worth of power; a 250 W e-bike motor is about 0.34 hp.

How do I convert kW to hp?

Multiply kW by 1.341. A 150 kW car engine is about 201 hp, or 204 PS in metric horsepower (kW × 1.3596).

What is the difference between hp and PS?

Both describe engine power but use different definitions. PS (Pferdestärke) is 75 kgf·m/s = 735.5 W; mechanical hp is 550 ft·lbf/s = 745.7 W. So 100 PS ≈ 98.6 hp, and 100 hp ≈ 101.4 PS.

How many BTU per hour is one watt?

1 W ≈ 3.412 BTU/h, and 1 BTU/h ≈ 0.2931 W. A 12,000 BTU/h air conditioner (one ton of refrigeration) moves about 3,517 W of heat.

What is a ton of refrigeration?

It is 12,000 BTU per hour — originally the heat absorbed by melting one short ton of ice over 24 hours. It equals about 3.517 kW of cooling.

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